Showing posts with label criminal law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label criminal law. Show all posts

Thursday, December 24, 2015

Happy Holidays from the Law Offices of Heath D Harte!

Happy Holidays to Our Readers!


Happy Holidays from the Law Offices of Heath D Harte


The Law Offices of Heath D Harte would like to wish everyone a very Happy Holiday Season!  We thank our readers for spending the year with us.  In 2015, we published a variety of articles to help you understand legal issues and your rights. We laughed over the antics of stupid criminals. We gave you tips on how to handle issues.  We talked about Family Law, Father's Rights, Connecticut Laws, and Real Estate Law.

Below, you will find a list of the articles we published in 2015.

This will be our last blog posting in 2015.  We hope you will continue reading our articles in 2016. We look forward to helping you understand legal issues throughout 2016.

We wish you all a Happy Holiday Season and a Healthy Happy New Year!  See you in 2016!



Friday, September 18, 2015

Ignition Interlock Devices Now Required for DUI Offenders in Connecticut

Ignition Interlock Devices Now Required for ALL DUI Offenders in Connecticut


As of July, 2015, the State of Connecticut is requiring Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) for ALL individuals convicted of Driving while Under the Influence (DUI, or DWI.)  Previously, Ignition Interlock Devices were not mandated after a first offense.

With an Ignition Interlock Device, the driver must blow into the device before s/he can start the car. The device also requires random samples for the duration of time the car is operating.  If the device registers a BAC (Blood alcohol content) of 0.25 or greater, the vehicle will not start.

Connecticut considers a BAC of 0.08 driving under the influence.  This level dips to 0.04 for Commercial Drivers, and to 0.02 for drivers under 21 years of age.  If you refuse to take the test, your license will be immediately suspended, and you will receive a fine.  (Connecticut is an "implied consent" state.  which means the fact you are behind the wheel means you have consented to be tested if an officer suspects you are under the influence.)  In other words, the officer willl confiscate your license on the spot.  If you hold a CDL (Commercial Drivers License) and you refuse, your CDL will be revoked. Connecticut also allows prosecution for DUI even if you have refused to take the tests.  If you are convicted, you will still be required to install the Ignition Interlock Device once your suspension is lifted.

In Connecticut, both refusal to take the test and DUI convictions result in your license being suspended.  After 3 DUI convictions, your license is permanently revoked.

In addition to paying for installation and maintenance of the IID, as well as a $100 fee.  The $100 fee goes to DMV to cover the costs of administering the program.  If you fail to comply with IID restrictions, you will be subject to additional fines and criminal charges.  Asking another person to blow into your IID is a class 3 misdemeanor.  Connecticut also may impose these restrictions on a driver licensed in Connecticut who gets a DUI in another State.

The device itself costs around $75-150 to install.  Ongoing costs total about $3 per day.  This averages out to about $100 per month for the duration of the restriction.  Anyone who drives your vehicle (spouse, friend, child, etc.) will have to "blow clean" to start the car.  Using an alcohol-based mouthwash or breath spray prior to trying to start the car can cause you to fail the test.

There is no way around these restrictions.  If you get a DUI, either in Connecticut or in another State, and you hold a Connecticut Drivers License, you WILL need to install an Ignition Interlock Device.  The best way to ensure you will NOT have to use an Ignition Interlock Device is not to drink and drive.

Friday, August 21, 2015

Silly Connecticut Laws

Connecticut's Strange Laws


Every State has a few archaic laws, and Connecticut is no exception. Silly laws exist, both on a State level and in individual towns. Here are a few of Connecticut's stranger laws.

State Laws:

  1. It's illegal to throw away used razor blades.
  2. It is illegal to bike over 65 mph.
  3. Town records cannot be kept where liquor is sold.
  4. It's illegal to buy alcohol after 8 pm or on Sundays.
    (Amended so that you now can buy liquor on Sundays between the hours of 10 am and 5 pm.)
  5. You may not use a White Cane unless you are legally Blind.
  6. It's illegal to hunt or discharge a firearm from a Public Highway.
  7. It's illegal for a pickle not to bounce.

City Laws

  1. It's illegal to cross a street while walking on your hands (Hartford.)
  2. It's illegal to walk backwards after Sunset (Devon.)
  3. A Fire Truck may not exceed 25 mph, even when going to a fire (Guildford.)
  4. Silly String is banned (Southington.)
  5. Only white Christmas lights are allowed (Guildford.)
  6. It's illegal for a barber or beautician to sing, whistle, or hum while working on a customer (Waterbury.)
  7. A man cannot kiss his wife on Sunday (Hartford.)
  8. It's illegal to educate dogs (Hartford.)
  9. An arcade cannot have more than 4 amusement devices and must be licensed (Rocky Hill.)
Here at the Law Offices of Heath D Harte, we believe in a strong defense, especially when it comes to silly laws like these. If you are arrested for violating any of these laws, we will help you get your case thrown out.

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Preparing Your Appearance For Court

Preparing Your Appearance For Court 

Playing To Win In Court In New York And Connecticut 


If you must appear to face criminal or motor vehicle charges in Superior Court or Juvenile Court in New York or Connecticut, the outcome of those court proceedings is very important to you. Your freedom and your future may be at stake. If convicted, you may face fines, jail time, revocation or suspension of your right to operate a motor vehicle, and a criminal or motor vehicle record. A criminal record will make it more difficult for you to be admitted to college, get a student loan, rent an apartment, find a job or enter the military. A serious motor vehicle record may result in the revocation or suspension of your right to operate a motor vehicle and increased motor vehicle insurance rates. Your appearance in court is serious business and you need to appear serious in court if you want to improve your chances for a favorable result.

You Only Have One Chance To Make A Good First Impression 


 The prosecutor, judge and jury, if you are at trial, will get their first impressions of you based on how you look; that is, how they see you dress and how they see you behave. A favorable first impression is invaluable. It influences how the prosecutor, the judge or the jury will like you, whether they will believe you and whether they will want to help you. You will be much better served if they like you, want to believe you and want to help you from the first time they see you. It will be much harder to get what you want if they don't like you and don't want to help you because you made a bad first impression. So, when you get ready for court in the morning:

  • Wash up and pay attention to your personal hygiene and clothing. 
  • Wear nice, clean, presentable and conservative clothes.


 For men this means a clean shirt with a collar (preferably light blue in color), clean pants without holes (jeans are OK but khakis without cargo pockets are better; pants should be worn at the waist, not below the hips) and clean shoes (sneakers are OK but dress shoes are better). Men don't need to wear ties, sport jackets or suits. For women this means a conservatively modest dress or blouse and skirt or pants (jeans are OK but slacks are better), clean shoes or sandals. Spending a few dollars to improve your wardrobe for court, even at a thrift store, may prove to be a very worthwhile investment in your future, so please consider it seriously.


  • No clothing that reveals your midriff or your undergarments. 
  • No bling showing! You can wear modest jewelry. 
  • No heavy perfume, cologne or make-up. 
  • No tattoos showing! If you have tattoos, cover them. When you are driving to court, parking your car, walking into the courthouse, waiting in the courthouse lobby or courtroom, talking to courthouse staff or anyone else in the courthouse: Be polite, respectful and courteous. Try not to offend anybody with loud talk or rambunctious behavior. 
  • Turn off your cellphone and put away your MP3 player or iPod. 
  • Be careful who you speak to and what you say, as you do not know who may be listening and you can safely assume that no conversation is private. It is important you watch what you say in the restroom, the hallway and in the courtroom itself, as you are under constant scrutiny. 


Friday, July 17, 2015

Mistakes in the Florida "Sex on the Beach" Case


In July, 2014, a 40 year old man and a 20 year old woman were filmed having sex on the beach.  They were subsequently arrested, and in July, 2015, the male was sentenced to 2 and a half years in prison. (The female was previously sentenced to time served.)  Both will have to register as Sex Offenders.  Reactions to this sentence have been mixed, with most people commenting that the punishment seems excessive.   What could the individuals have done differently, and perhaps have avoided such a harsh sentence?

This incident occurred on one of the Florida Gulf Coast Barrier Islands.  This Island in particular has 7 miles of Gulf Coast beach.  Although all beaches in Florida are "public", those designated as "Public Beaches" have parking lots, concessions, bathrooms, and playgrounds.  Coquina Beach, where this incident occurred, had recently been named one of the top "family friendly beaches" in the US.  Rather than setting up on a portion of beach FAR from the playground and concessions, this couple chose to set up next to families with beach tents, convenient to the playground.  Had they picked a more secluded area of the beach, they might have gone unnoticed.

This couple's 2nd mistake was continuing to engage in adult activities for an entire day, even after being asked to stop.  Witnesses reported that when the amorous activity first began around 11 am, they removed the children from the beach, coming back about an hour later.  When they returned, the couple started engaging in sexual behavior again.  It was not until late afternoon that the grandmother had had enough and called the police.  The police took their time arriving and had to be pointed to where the couple lay.  The couple had plenty of time to finish and move away before the police arrived.

But most likely, it was the couple's attitude that resulted in the harsh penalties.  Rather than acting contrite or remorseful, the couple became indignant, even when approached by a police officer.  In fact, throughout the day, rather than being apologetic, they acted threateningly to bystanders who dared to question their activities.  The arresting officer reported that once the suspects had been secured, over a dozen bystanders approached to give him information, and 6 actually completed affidavits.

The male was not unknown to the system either.  He has 25 previous offenses listed in the county court database. the earliest being a criminal driving offense he received when he was only 16 years old.  His first felony conviction was for disobeying a police officer, received a mere 4 years later, an incident that occurred during a drug arrest.  After violating probation, he served time.  Other offenses include repeat domestic violence, felony cocaine trafficking, (for which he was still under supervision,) and a slew of driving offenses.  He was well aware of Florida's "Three Strikes" sentencing guidelines.  Yet he chose to give an under-aged woman alcohol and engage in a day-long public sex marathon, and to get angry when his illegal behavior was questioned.

He compounded his mistakes by refusing to negotiate with prosecutors.  Wary of the publicity, the prosecutors offered this man a deal: plead guilty, eat some crow, and we'll sentence you to 2.5 years.  Go to trial, and you're facing 15 years.  He continued to insist he'd done nothing wrong and sought as much publicity as possible for his crimes. The prosecutors withdrew the "three strikes" paperwork and requested exactly what they'd offered him in pre-trial case management conferences: 2.5 years, including credit for time served.  And he has the arrogance not only to appeal, but to claim indigence so that appeal will be on the taxpayers' dime.

So where did this man go wrong?  Had his attitude been different from the beginning, perhaps things would have worked out differently.  If you are actively committing a crime, you should not act indignant towards those who ask you to stop.  You should not escalate your behavior when bystanders politely point out you are engaging in lewd behavior in front of children, something that automatically increases the level of severity of charges.  When folks start threatening to call the police, that is the time to be apologetic and contrite, and also the time to vacate the area before the authorities actually arrive.  And when those authorities DO arrive, it is time to be polite and respectful; it is not the time to become argumentative.  This is especially true if you have previous convictions for failure to obey authorities.  The police are much more likely to be lenient to a respectful, cooperative person.  And remember, the ruder you are to a bystander, the more likely that bystander will stick around to give a witness statement.

A good rule of thumb is that disrespecting police will only result in harsher charges.  Even if you are 100% sure you have done nothing wrong, be respectful in all communications with authorities.  Even if you choose to not say anything, be quiet in a respectful manner.  And especially stop arguing once you've been put in handcuffs.  At that point, it's best not to say much at all until you have consulted with an attorney.  But remember, invoke your rights with dignity and respect.  You have a much better chance of being treated respectfully in return.